Tag: Financing and Insurance

  • Buying a Manufactured Home Classified as Real Property

    Manufactured homes classified as real property are believed to account for close to 15% of all home sales in America in 2023. 

    15% of all home sales in America are manufactured homes classified as real property purchases.

    The exact percentage of manufactured home sales varies from state to state, but industry experts estimate that they make up around 10-15% of the total housing market. This number has been steadily increasing in recent years, as manufactured homes have become more acceptable and dare I say trendy. .

    There are several factors that have contributed to the growing popularity of manufactured homes. Affordability is the main reason for their climbing popularity. Our factory-built homes often cost half the price per square foot of a site built home. 

    Buying a Manufactured Home Classified as Real Property

    In this article we’re focusing on buying a manufactured home classified as real property through a real estate agent. 

    Financial Advice When Buying a Manufactured Home Classified as Real Property

    Purchasing a manufactured home classified as real property is a lot like buying a conventional site-built home. Here are some key aspects to consider:

    1. Personal Property Vs Real Property:
      • Manufactured homes that meet specific criteria, such as being permanently affixed to a foundation and connected to utilities, can be classified as real property.
      • This classification means the home is legally considered real estate, just like a site-built home.
    2. Financial Considerations when Buying a New Manufactured Home from Dealer Vs Homeowner
      • Financing a manufactured home classified as real property is similar to financing a site-built home.
      • Lenders may offer mortgages or loans specifically designed for manufactured homes, with terms and interest rates comparable to those for site-built homes.
    3. Understanding Property Value:
      • The value of a manufactured home classified as real property is influenced by various factors, including its condition, location, and features.
      • Just like with site-built homes, regular maintenance and upgrades can help maintain or increase the property’s value over time.
    4. Manufactured Home Zoning and Regulation Basics:
      • Local zoning laws and regulations may apply to manufactured homes classified as real property, just as they do for site-built homes.
      • It’s important to check with local authorities to ensure the home complies with zoning requirements and any applicable building codes.
    5. Manufactured Home Taxes and Insurances:
      • Manufactured homes classified as real property are subject to property taxes, similar to site-built homes.
      • Homeowners insurance is also recommended to protect against potential damage or loss.
    6. Manufactured Home Appraisal and Inspections:
      • When buying a manufactured home classified as real property, it’s advisable to obtain a professional appraisal to determine its fair market value.
      • Home inspections are also recommended to assess the home’s condition and identify any potential issues.
    7. Manufactured Home Transfer of Ownership:
      • The process of transferring ownership of a manufactured home classified as real property is similar to that of a site-built home.
      • It typically involves a title search, deed transfer, and recording with the appropriate government agencies.

    Buying a manufactured home classified as real property offers many of the same benefits and considerations as buying a traditional site-built home. By following similar procedures and taking into account the unique aspects of manufactured homes, buyers can make informed decisions and ensure a smooth homeownership experience.

    You’ll use a licensed real estate agent and apply for traditional home mortgage but there are a few things that are different.

    This article will help you understand the manufactured home real estate market and how to choose the best realtor to represent you in the home-buying process.

    When buying any kind of home it is very important to match with money goals and life requirements. We’ve gathered some helpful financial advice for manufactured home buying. 

    Personal Property vs Real Property

    Manufactured homes can be classified in two ways: personal property or real property. We’re discussing manufactured homes that have been permanently installed on the seller’s land and the local property assessor’s office has officially been classified as real property. 

    What does ‘manufactured homes classified as real property’ mean? 

    homes are considered personal property and are typically titled as such, while real homes are affixed to a permanent foundation on land that is owned by the homeowner. The classification of a manufactured home can have implications for financing, taxation, and resale value.

    In this article,  

    What does real property mean for manufactured homes? 

    Real property classification for manufactured homes means that the home is considered part of the area’s real estate and is subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional site-built homes. This can provide benefits such as potential appreciation in value, eligibility for traditional mortgage financing, and a more permanent status in the eyes of the law.

    In this Guide

    In this guide, we will give tips that everyone who is buying a home for the first time should know. These suggestions are important to help you get ready in finding the perfect house.

    If you are in the market for a manufactured home on land you will need to hire a licensed real estate agent and begin the long stressful process of buying your next home. Here are some top tips for First-Time Manufactured Home Buyers

    1. Understand Your Finances and Set Your Budget 

    Before you visit the first open house you’ll need to get your finances in order and get your mortgage broker or bank to pre-approve you for a home loan. 

    The following questions will need to be addressed:

    Monthly household income

    All assets and liabilities need to be known and calculated 

     and savings Also examine what savings have been accumulated and any debts owed; all these factors will help determine exactly how much money can be used towards purchasing property. 

    Before starting your home search, getting your finances in order and securing a mortgage pre-approval is crucial. This process ensures that you have a clear understanding of your borrowing capacity and helps you make informed decisions when looking for properties. Google’s AI helped create the following list of common financial statements 

    1. Monthly Household Income:

    • Gather information about your monthly household income, including salaries, bonuses, and any other sources of regular income.
    • Consider any potential changes in income in the near future, such as anticipated promotions or career shifts.

    2. Assets and Liabilities:

    • Calculate the total value of your assets, such as savings accounts, investments, retirement accounts, and any real estate you own.
    • Identify and list all outstanding debts, including credit card balances, student loans, car loans, and personal loans.

    3. Savings:

    • Assess your current savings and determine how much you have available for a down payment and closing costs.
    • Consider any additional savings you may be able to accumulate before purchasing a home.

    4. Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio:

    • Calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which is the percentage of your monthly gross income that goes towards debt payments.
    • Lenders typically prefer a DTI ratio of 36% or lower to ensure you have sufficient cash flow to manage mortgage payments and other expenses.

    5. Credit Score:

    • Obtain a copy of your credit report and review your credit score.
    • A higher credit score can result in better loan terms and lower interest rates, making it essential to maintain a good credit history.

    6. Mortgage Pre-Approval:

    • Contact a mortgage broker or bank to apply for a mortgage pre-approval.
    • The pre-approval process involves a review of your financial information and an estimate of the loan amount you may qualify for.
    • Having a pre-approval in hand strengthens your position when making offers on properties and shows sellers that you are a serious buyer.

    By addressing these financial considerations, you will have a clear picture of your financial situation and be well-prepared to navigate the home buying process.

    2. Choosing the Right Location

    The old saying “location, location, location” still holds true in the real estate market. There’s a lot more to buying a

    distance from your job or school; security and quality of nearby schools; and availability of public resources like parks or shops/restaurants? When you think about moving to a different area, keep in mind the practical details. In busy markets such as South Florida, it might be beneficial to hire skilled movers in Fort Lauderdale such as Solomon and Sons Relocation Services for a successful shift into your fresh residence.

    3. Getting Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

    Getting pre-approval for a mortgage shouldn’t be ignored because realtors won’t even talk to you unless you have a letter proving you’ve been pre-approved for a mortgage. It’s when you ask a lender to review your financial background and decide how much they might loan you. Having pre-approval makes it easier to focus on homes that fit into your budget, and also demonstrates to sellers that you are a committed and able buyer. Moreover, it can give you a competitive advantage in the market where readiness to act fast on a buying choice often sets apart between getting your desired house or losing it.

    4. The Role of a Real Estate Agent

    Knowing the housing market, mainly for people who buy a home for the first time, is not simple without a real estate agent. They are very useful in helping you to search for homes that match with your needs and can guide you through offers and discussions as well as handling complex paperwork. Search for an agent who has an impressive history of working with those buying their first home and who understands all about the local market. A nice agent is not just for finding the house, but they will teach and guide you about complex things in home-buying process.

    5. Home Inspection Necessities

    This step can save you from expensive shocks after buying the property. An expert who inspects homes professionally could spot possible problems with the structure, systems and appliances which might not be visible during a typical walkthrough. Areas like the roof, base, plumbing and electricity should be looked at with care. The results of a home inspection can become a strong bargaining chip that helps in negotiations, possibly saving you thousands of dollars.

    6. Understanding Market Conditions

    Understanding the dynamics of the real estate market is essential for any prospective homebuyer. In a buyer’s market, where the inventory of homes exceeds the number of prospective buyers, you might find that prices are lower, and sellers are more willing to negotiate, giving buyers a distinct advantage. On the other hand, in a seller’s market, the demand for homes outstrips the supply, which can drive up prices and result in intense bidding wars among buyers. Familiarizing yourself with these market conditions can significantly impact your decision-making process, enabling you to strategically choose the best time and approach for your purchase, and potentially save thousands of dollars.

    7. Negotiating the Deal

    Haggling about the cost can be a discouraging part of purchasing your home, yet it’s where you probably save the most money. Arrive ready with a definite comprehension of what your future house is worth in the market and any mending or improvements it might require. Employ facts from the inspection of your home as an advantage during negotiations. Stay flexible and know your limit. Keep in mind, having the willingness to walk away is also an effective negotiation strategy that may result in improved offers sometimes.

    8. Long-Term Considerations

    Purchasing a dwelling is not only about investing money; it also signifies making a dedication towards your upcoming days. Ponder over how the property will match with your grand plans. Can you envisage yourself residing in this space for an extended period of time? Is the area experiencing progress that could boost property values? How steady is the job situation in your region? Considering these elements can assist you in determining whether a house not only matches well with your present needs but also functions as an intelligent investment over time.

    Conclusion

    From knowing your financial state and credit value to understanding market situations and thinking about future matters, every step on this list is made for you to make knowledgeable decisions with assurance. Through these steps, you not only get a financial asset but also secure a home where your future grows. We hope your home-hunting is fun!

  • How to Create a Home Inventory Video

    A home inventory video simply documents all your most valuable belongings should you need to file a claim on your homeowners or renters insurance policy. It’s fairly simple thing to do that could help you tremendously but there’s a bit more to it than just shooting a video. In this article, we’ll share some handy tips and resources so you can create your own home inventory video.

    Some use a photo collage to which they add a description of each item including its cost, but others make detailed videos filming every detail of the items.

    Creating a video documentation of your home can greatly simplify an insurance claims process and reduce stress. When you apply for insurance, an inventory video can help you get the coverage and payout you need to replace your losses.

    In cases of theft or robbery, a video of your belongings will be a huge help to the police investigation.

    Where Should You Start?

    The process of shooting a video inventory must be approached responsibly, so it is important to understand where to start. We have prepared several steps, following which you will be able to create good video documentation that will help you in case of unpleasant situations:

    1. First of all, it is important to decide how you want to document your property. You can choose a photo, video, or text document. The best option is a combination of video and text recording.
    2. Once you have chosen the option with which you will document, you need to create a plan for exactly how you will walk around your home and how you can best describe all the items that you are shooting.
    3. To facilitate the process of thinking about what description should be given to each item, you can use receipts, instructions, or other documents that came with these items.
    4. Now you can start shooting. During the process of filming the inventory video, you need to make sure that all cabinets are open, the lights are on and all items are in place. It is also important to think over the plan of your route in advance so that there is no bullshit on the video, only a clear plot. When shooting a video, it is important to show every detail about the subject without diverting attention to other things such as opening closet doors, turning on lights, and more.
    5. To create a good inventory video, try to move the camera closer to small items and announce the quantity of each item. Even if these are cutlery, you must count their number and be sure to indicate it. In case you understand that the shot turned out to be unsuccessful, you can no doubt reshoot until you get what you need, while adding flip video.
    6. After all the frames are shot, you need to review the photo or video and sign all the items that appear in it. Enter the quantity, cost, and description, including the model, brand, and brand of the item. It is important to keep these records in a very secure location that is not publicly available.

    To make sure you don’t lose records of your items, you can use a digital recording format or a removable drive. In addition, you can give copies of these records to your relatives or other trusted persons, so that if you suddenly lose the original, you have something to prove. Keep in mind that if you have new items or old ones disappear, be sure to update the information so that your inventory video contains only up-to-date items.

    What Objects Should Be Filmed

    When you’re thinking about which items to shoot an inventory video about, it’s important to review the list of those items first to avoid wasting time and effort. Below we have listed the main subjects that are most often documented by people:

    • Computers, TVs, cameras
    • Jewelry
    • Watch
    • Elements of art
    • Kitchen appliances
    • Washing machine
    • Furniture
    • Carpets
    • Curtains
    • Lawn mowers
    • Snowplows
    • Collectibles
    • Family heirlooms
    • Silver
    • Porcelain
    • Cars
    • Musical instruments
    • Bicycles
    • Skis
    • Tackle for fishing
    • Weapon
    • Important entries

    In addition to these items in the house and yard, you can document items in the garage, basement, attic, and other places where you may have valuables. In any case, it is important to take care that each of these places has a well-set light, so that all the details of each item can be carefully shown and that there is room for everything to be conveniently placed.

    Conclusion

    When creating a video inventory, it is important to pay attention to many nuances and be sure to have thorough preparation. We’ve listed some things to keep in mind while preparing, including preparing the space, setting up the lighting, and thinking about the subjects you’ll be filming. 

    After that, moving on to the shooting process, be sure to move the camera closer to small objects to capture every detail. Using our tips, you will surely be able to create a high-quality inventory video that will help you get a refund or prove to the police that a thief broke into your house. 

  • The Appeal of Mobile Home Land Packages to Real Estate Investors

    For the past few months when searching for our monthly homes for sale we have noticed more and more mobile home land packages on realtor sites. So, we decided to dig a little deeper and see why these types of listings have become so popular. What we discovered is pretty interesting. Turns out there is a big market for these types of properties.

    What is a Land Home Package

    If you are considering investing in mobile homes and aren’t looking to invest in a park, then a mobile home placed on land is the logical option. These land home packages can come in two ways, either with the home attached to a permanent foundation on the land and known as real estate or as the home listed as personal property and the land being the real estate. Either way, these types of packages can be real moneymakers.

    Why Are Investors Loving Them

    Investors are seeking out mobile home land packages for several reasons. The top reason is the number of options that they have to make money from them.

    • For instance, you can buy the mobile home and land together. Then RENT both the mobile home and land to a renter.
    • Another option is to buy the mobile home and land together. Then SELL the mobile home and RENT the land forever.
    • You can also buy a mobile home and land. SELL both for all-cash or bank financing.
    • Also, adding more mobile homes to your land will give you options for buying or renting the homes.

    Keep in mind, mobile home land packages don’t have to be only with new homes, you can also purchase used mobile homes already on land and remodel them and then use them to make money.

    Related: 5 Issues You’ll Need to Consider When Buying a Pre-owned Mobile Home.

    Take a Look at These

    It’s not hard to find land home packages if you know what you are looking for. Sites like Realtor.com and Zillow are always full of options that include either new or used manufactured homes. Just be sure to do your research and make sure that you are getting a good deal.

    A home listed by Stromberg Investment Group in North Carolina.
    mobile home land packages in texas
    Home listed on Realtor.com that offers options for the land and home.

    The bottom line is, if you are looking to invest in mobile home land packages, you can be very successful if you take the time to do your homework and know what you are looking to accomplish. Whether you want to buy used manufactured homes on land, rehab them then sell them or rent them, or you want to purchase turn-key new homes and do the same, the options are endless.

    As always, thank you for reading Mobile Home Living.

  • Mobile Home Insurance

    Nearly eight percent of the U.S. population live in manufactured housing according to the Population Reference Bureau and US Census. While several laws have been enacted over the years to make them safer and more capable of withstanding destructive winds, we will always need mobile home insurance.

    There are several options available for mobile home insurance. While no insurance policy covers everything, several protections normally come standard. Comprehensive, emergency, flood and trip collision are just a few special policies we must consider. This helps protect against a wide range of possibilities and affords the owner some leeway when it comes to choosing the appropriate insurance policy.

    Comprehensive insurance coverage takes care of most direct, sudden and accidental physical losses that result from home incidents like these:

    • Fire
    • Vandalism
    • Explosion
    • Landslide
    • Falling Objects
    • Water damage from busted pipes
    • Damage by wild or stray animals
    • Wind
    • Hail
    • Collapse from weight of ice or snow

    If an accident occurs and someone is injured or their property damaged due to negligence on the part of the homeowner, liability coverage picks up the tab for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. It also pays for legal representation in the event that person sues and legal fees are owed.

    For those seeking maximum protection, other coverage’sare also available, including additional living expenses, debris removal, earthquake coverage, emergency repairs and food spoilage; as well as mobile trip coverage during moves; water backup coverage for damage from overflowing sewers or drains; and replacement cost coverage, which pays off the home completely in case of total loss.

    Floods are not covered on most insurance policies. You should buy flood insurance if you live anywhere that water can reach into your home during an immense flash flood like we had here in WV in 2001, over 10″ of rain in less than 12 hours.

    Discounts to Ask About When Purchasing Mobile Home Insurance

    There are several ways to save money when buying insurance. To get the best rates on insurance premiums, owners should ask agents if they’re eligible for the following discounts:

    1. Approved protective devices, like monitored alarms or deadbolts
    2. Secure anchoring to concrete slab
    3. Newer mobile homes insured for replacement cost
    4. Senior citizens discounts
    5. Multi-policy deductions

    Also do your homework and shop around for the best coverage at the best price. I have found a great site called MobileHomeInsuranceQuotes.org. This site is strictly for mobile home insurance quotes, allowing you to get several quotes from different companies in one easy place.

    This site also has some great articles that will help guide you in your endeavor of obtaining the insurance that you need most. One particular article “Mobile Home Insurance vs Home Insurance” easily explains the difference of the two.

    If you are in the market for insurance or just curious if you may be able to save some money while keeping or even extending your coverage you will definitely want to check Mobile Home Insurance Quotes website out. I have yet to find a more focused site for our particular insurance needs.

    Please don’t think you can’t get insurance on your mobile home. Years ago my own father couldn’t get insurance on his double wide because it wasn’t set on a permanent foundation, thankfully most companies have relaxed that rule. New companies have stepped in and allow any type of foundation. Fireplaces may of course raise your rates, but there are so many things you can do to lower the rate, making it easily affordable.

    How Much We Pay for our Mobile Home Insurance

    For our little bit of coverage we currently pay less than $150 every 6 months. Of course, we are only insured for the replacement value of the home which is only $7500. Now that we have paid it off we must find the amount that best suits our needs and the improvements that we have made. Our home is not on a permanent foundation and yet it was very easy to get the insurance, only one visit from the adjuster and we were covered.

    Don’t let the need arrive before you need insurance, prepare yourself. In this day and age, a home that is uninsured is a catastrophe just waiting to happen. Prepare your family for fire by having fire drills and make sure your fire alarms are properly working. Have an escape plan and make sure your children know what to do.

    Thank you so much for reading Mobile Home Living!

  • Financing for Manufactured Homes: Conventional VS Chattel Loans

    The use of chattel financing for manufactured homes has exploded in recent years. 80% of new manufactured homes purchased in 2015 were titled as chattel. Only 34% of those were placed in a manufactured home community which means 66% of new manufactured homes bought in 2015 may have qualified for a standard mortgage but instead the homebuyers opted to forego permanent installation and went with chattel financing. Why are more homebuyers going with chattel loans over a traditional mortgage even when they own the land under the manufactured home?

    In this article, we’ll try to answer that question and many more. We’ll cover the basics of chattel financing for manufactured homes and look into the differences between loans through a private bank or a manufactured housing lender.

    2 Types of Loans for Manufactured Homes

    There are two ways to finance a manufactured home both new and used. The first is with an FHA or conventional home mortgage and the second is a chattel loan. Chattel loans are the most popular loans for all manufactured homes.

    Related: FHA Loans and Other Manufactured Home Financing Options

    FHA and Conventional Mortgages for Manufactured Homes

    When a manufactured home leaves the factory it is automatically classified as personal property or chattel.

    In order to qualify a manufactured home for an FHA or conventional mortgage, it must be permanently installed on land owned by the person buying the home and have a fixture filing recorded.

    In 43 states, a manufactured home remains personal property until the manufactured homeowner completes the “Conversion Procedure” – a statutory procedure for electing to convey and encumber a manufacture dhome as real property. In those states, completely the conversion procedure legally converts the manufactured home to real property for all purposes. Thus, absent such a process, a manufactured home will not comnstitute as a fixture.”

    Fannie Mae, June 2018

    Once the conversion procedure is done, the manufactured home will be classified as a fixture to the real estate.

    There is a 3-part test used to determine whether the manufactured home is a fixture:

    • How is the home affixed to the real estate?
    • What is the intent of the home? (this is the most important factor)
    • What are the fixture and real estate used for?

    What is an FHA or Conventional Mortgage?

    If the home buyer owns their own property and has the home permanently installed on that land as a fixture, they can reclassify the home as real property and qualify for an FHA or conventional mortgage.

    66% of all mortgages are conventional with the rest being FHA, VA, or USDA backed.

    FHA mortgage loans are insured by programs of the Federal Housing Administration. When a loan can be insured by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac lenders are more prone to lend.

    A conventional loan is not insured by the government but by private mortgage insurers (aka PMI). These are a bit easier to get.

    Average Terms for FHA and Conventional Mortgage

    Having the home installed as a fixture and reclassified as real property is only the first step in getting an FHA or conventional mortgage.

    Both FHA and conventional mortgages have higher requirements than a chattel loan. With FHA loans you need to meet both the lender’s requirements and the FHA’s. Here are just a few of the typical terms and requirements for a conventional mortgage:

    • Applicant must have 620+ credit
    • As low as 3% down
    • As high as 36% debt to income ratios (but can go as high as 50%)
    • 15, 20, or 30- year terms
    • Max loan of $484,350 but can go as high as $750k in places like LA
    • Average APR is currently between 2.88% and 5.75%

    Defaulting on an FHA or Conventional Mortgage

    If a manufactured homeowner has a FHA or conventional mortgage on their property and can’t pay the loan there are several steps before repossession occurs that will protects the homeowner.


    First, the lender must provide homeownership counseling notice and implement an error resolution procedure. Next, they must comply with “constraints related to force-placed insurance, follow early intervention requirements, and provide for a single point of contact for loss mitigation.” (Fannie Mae, June 2018)

    Finally, in most states, judicial court proceedings must occur before foreclosure. This entire process can take anywhere from 300 to 1,230 days.

    Financing For Manufacturedf Homes

    Related: 3 Financing Options When Buying a Manufactured Home

    Chattel Loans for Manufactured Homes

    What is a Chattel Loan?

    If the manufactured home will not be permanently installed on owned land it will remain classified as personal property. These homes are only eligible for chattel loans.

    By definition, a chattel is an item of moveable property other than real estate. Cars, boats, RVs, heavy equipment and manufactured homes are all considered chattel. However, in most situations when you hear the words chattel loan they mean a loan on a moveable home, aka a manufactured home.

    Investopedia states that in some parts of the country chattel home loans are referred to as simple security agreements and the terms ‘personal property security’ and ‘a lien on personal property’ are synonyms for a chattel mortgage. Interest rates on these loans are typically much higher than traditional mortgages and during an active chattel loan, the lender has conditional ownership of the property (Investopedia).

    Chattel loans will have an APR that is usually 1-2% higher than a traditional loan and will not have the same protections as traditional mortgages. Average terms for a chattel loan are between 15-23 years whereas a traditional mortgage can have termed as long as 30 years. A lender can take possession of the manufactured home much quicker than a traditional mortgage lender after delinquency. In addition, it is very difficult (if not impossible) to get a chattel loan refinanced.

    Average Terms of a Chattel Loan

    Cascade Loans has a list on their site of typical qualifications for manufactured home financing:

    • Applicant must have 575+ credit
    • Minimum loan amount of $35K
    • New single or multi-section manufactured homes are eligible
    • As low as 5% down
    • As high as 50% debt to income ratios
    • 20-23 year terms
    • Max loan of $125K

    Related: Deciding Factors of Manufactured Home Financing

    Since chattel loans are mostly used for manufactured homes that are not permanently installed on buyer-owned land the government does not regulate them or insure the loans like they can with traditional mortgages.

    The two government-sponsored enterprises (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) will more typically buy or securitize loans secured by real estate, while staying clear of “chattel loans” — used for most manufactured home purchases — a type of financing in which a home is not legally bound to its land.

    AmericanBanker.com

    Current Sources for Chattel Loans

    CFED, a nonprofit agency in Washington DC, has a division called I’M HOME that advocates manufactured home financing. They answered the FHFA’s request for input about chattel financing in 2017. In that answer for input they created a list of the top 5 sources for chattel loans in the nation:

    They also found that over 2,700 lenders originated at least one manufactured home chattel loan in 2015.

    Parks also offer chattel financing. In their report, CFED states that over 500 land-lease communities have provided over $3.5 billion in park-owned seller financing. Though this is mostly concentrated by only the largest parks, representing the “ownership of about 25% of the country’s 50,000 land-lease communities.” (CFED I’M HOME 2017)

    Defaulting on a Chattel Loan

    Defaulting on a chattel loan is completely different from default on an FHA or conventional mortgage. The UCC (Uniform Consumer Credit Code) typically regulates chattel loans but 11 states have their own regulations.

    The process for repossessing and reselling a manufactured home secured by a chattel loan requires sending the “debtor a notice of default and a right to cure; gaining possession of the manufactured home either by voluntary surrender or court order; sending the debtor a notice of repossession, notice of right to reinstate, notice to redeem and notice of private or public sale; remarketing the manufactured home; conducting the sale; documenting the sale; retitling the manufactured home, and sending the debtor an Explanation of Calculation of Surplus or Deficiency or a waiver of Deficiency.” (Fannie Mae, June 2018)

    This entire process takes only 30-81 days.

    Manufactured Home Chattel Loans And Conventional Loans

    Conclusion for Financing for Manufactured Homes

    As we learned, it’s a lot easier to obtain chattel financing for manufactured homes but there are far more protections and better terms if a homebuyer transfers the home into real property.

    In order to help our readers prepare for a chattel loan or a traditional FHA or conventional loan, we’ve put together 2 finance planners that can help you understand your expenses better. Just click to be taken to Slideprint the PDFs out.

    Have you transferred your home into real property? We’d love to hear about your process in the comments below.

    As always, thank you for reading Mobile Home Living!

  • 5 Things to Know Before Visiting a Manufactured Home Dealer

    Manufactured homes have come a long way since the 1960s in both design and quality. It is easy to find a manufactured home that fits every need and budget. Models range from the bare basics to top-of-the-line luxury design.

    We’ve shared a ton of great articles about buying mobile and manufactured homes. In this article, we asked a manufactured home dealer to list a few things they thought a potential manufactured home buyer should know. These 5 Things to Know Before Visiting a Manufactured Home Dealer were written with their help.

    Choosing the Right Size is More Difficult than Most Realize

    It is important to know what the lot size for the home is to determine which configuration will fit right. Too big of a home on too small of a lot can look unnatural. Decide on the home that fits your family’s lifestyle best.

    Working Space

    A lot of families go wrong by buying a large home but it doesn’t fit their lifestyles. A smaller home can actually work better if it has the right kind of working space. Do you all like to watch TV together after dinner? A large family room with a central TV spot would work great. Budding chefs would love a large kitchen with a center island. Wanna-be makeup artists would thrive in a large master bedroom suite.

    Dead Space

    Don’t buy a home that is too large and end up with dead space that is expensive to heat and cool. If a room is not used in a home several issues can happen: leaks occur without notice and condensation and moisture is hard to control in a room that isn’t used since there is little to no air circulation. A 3 bedroom home is great but if it’s only needed for 2 years is it worth heating and cooling for decades?

    Most manufactured homes come in three widths:

    Single Wide

    Double Wide

    Triple Wide

    Single Wides

    Modern single wides can range from 66 feet to 80 feet.

           They are available in widths of 14, 16 and 18 feet.

    They can have anywhere between 800 square feet of living space to 1500.

    Double Wides

            Double wides range from 42’ to 60’ feet long.

          Common widths range from 20-feet to 36-feet.

    They typically have 1,067 square feet to over 2,300.

    The most common double wide sizes are 24’, 28’ and 32’ wide and the areas range from 1,067 SF to 2,300 square feet. As such, these homes have a larger footprint and feel more spacious.

    Triple Wides are 3 separate units that can feature varying asymmetrical floor plans and look most like a site-built home. They are a dream home for larger families and can be configured to have over 4,000 square feet. These are not very common to find on the East coast but they are gaining popularity on the west coast.

    A carport, deck, patio and sometimes even an enclosed garage can be added to the home and that should be decided before the home is ordered. You can save money by not finishing a perimeter wall that will be shared with a garage or sunroom.

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    Budgeting Transport and Setup Costs Correctly

    Another popular mistake that newbie manufactured home buyers make is miscalculating transport, installation, and setup.

    As a rule of thumb, the more the units, the higher the transportation, the setup and overall cost of the home. There are a lot of things that need to be done to set up a manufactured home, especially on a newly cleared private lot. There’s power, water, sewer, and gas to start. Grading is needed on every home to ensure the is a 10″ downward grade for the first 6″ past the home’s perimeter.

    Location and terrain are big factors in manufactured home transport prices though distance and site prep are also important. Be sure to talk to at least 3 transport teams in your area to get an estimate. You may be better off just letting the dealership handle everything for you if you aren’t knowledgeable of the installation process. However, if you can handle everything yourself and in the right order, it usually pays to act as your own contractor.

    Choosing the Best Features and Amenities for Your Family

    It is important to determine how much home you can afford. Monthly payments for the home, after accounting for the added cost of insurance, taxes, and maintenance should be 25% to 28% of total monthly income after taxes according to many financial experts.

    The base model double wide could cost less than an upgraded single wide.

    Features

    Knowing what features are important to you and your family before searching for a new manufactured home will help keep within budget.

    A few features to consider:

    • ·        Number of Bedrooms
    • ·        Number of Bathrooms
    • ·       Do You Need a Separate Family Room?
    • ·        Is a Patio or Deck Something You’d Use?
    • ·        How Important is a Carport or Garage?
    • ·        Are Energy Efficiency Features Important?
    • ·        What’s the Minimum Ceiling height that I Need?
    • ·        Do We Need a Storage Shed?
    • ·        Are Walk-in Closets and Pantries Important?
    lulamae model manufactured home - new manufactured home designs - living room - floorplan

    Upgrades

    Certain upgrades are necessary and help increase the life of the home and enhance the home’s value. However, there are other upgrades that can be done later for a lot less money.

    Upgrades that provide best value include:

    • ·        30 Year Architectural Shingles
    • ·        Insulation (highest rating)
    • ·        Pitched roof (4/12 or more)
    • ·        2×6 Exterior Framing on 16″ centers
    • ·        2×4 Interior Wall Studs
    • ·        Exterior sheathing 
    • ·        Vinyl siding
    • ·        Shutoff valves at all water sources
    • ·        Real wood flooring, as opposed to particleboard
    • ·        Exterior and Interior Doors
    • ·        Windows
    • ·        Sheetrocked Walls
    • ·        Solid wood Cabinetry
    • ·        Higher end Sinks, Showers, Tubs (faucets can wait)

    Read more about the best upgrades to get when buying a new manufactured home here.

    Price Negotiations

    Don’t be scared to negotiate. Maybe even read an article or two about the art of negotiating. Dealerships typically have 18% to 25% markups on each home and even at invoice price they can make a profit similar to auto dealerships based on manufacturer rebates. So don’t be scared to negotiate the price.

    Total Price

    Dealers may try to steer the conversation to monthly payments as opposed to the total price. You want to negotiate on the total price. Learn more about buying a manufactured home at these articles:

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    Financing and Taxes

    When manufactured homes are located in a park or leased land, they are classified as personal property. Several lenders specialize in financing these homes. The terms and rates are based on the age, condition, and type of home.  

    Manufactured homes that are (or will be) permanently affixed to land are classified as real property and qualify for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, VA and USDA loans. The real property classification means higher taxes but it also means that the home is likely to appreciate more. In most rural areas over 2/3rds of manufactured homes are set up on land owned by the homeowner but they aren’t reclassified as real property. They remain personal property, mostly for the lower taxes. These homes do not appreciate as well as manufactured homes classified as real property.

    Few real estate lenders will finance mobile homes built prior to 1976. Chattel and personal loans are used instead. Read about the top three manufactured home financing options here.

    Summary – 5 Things to Know Before Visiting a Manufactured Home Dealer

    Manufactured homes are built to strict standards and cost 20% to 50% less than site-built homes. Understanding what you need in a house and learning the art of negotiation would be smart moves before you walk onto a manufactured home dealer’s lot. Knowing what to expect when you go to a dealership will help with making the best buying decision. 

    Thank you for reading Mobile Home Living®!

    Big thank you to 365RealtyDeals for answering our questions truthfully. Much appreciation for that. You can find them on Facebook and Instagram.

    Image Source: 365RealtyDeals and mh_factory_direct.

  • How to Buy Mobile Home Insurance at the Best Rates

    How to Buy Mobile Home Insurance at the Best Rates

    In today’s uncertain world, any major purchase you make should be covered by insurance. A mobile home or manufactured home is no exception. While certain risks associated with owning a factory-built home may be slightly different than those associated with a traditional home, there are certainly many insurers eager to compete for your business. In this article, we take a look at how to buy mobile home insurance.

    how to buy mobile home insurance
    Mobile Homes vs. Manufactured Homes: Is There a Difference?

    When it comes to mobile home insurance, homes are generally treated the same. Both types of homes are put together in whole or in part in a factory and then are transported to the home site.

    Typically, mobile and manufactured homes sit on a metal frame or use tie downs in lieu of a traditional foundation. The key difference between mobile and manufactured homes is simply the date they are made. Mobile homes are homes built prior to June 15, 1976, whereas manufactured homes are built after.

    Essential Insurance Coverage for Mobile and Manufactured Homes

    As with a traditional home, you need 3 categories of homeowners insurance to ensure your investment is fully protected. These categories are as follows:

    Liability coverage. This policy covers you in the event that you cause damage to another person’s property or someone comes onto your property and is injured.

    Property damage. If your property (mobile or manufactured house) itself gets significantly damaged and requires repair, this is the rider you will need.

    Personal property. This rider can cover and reimburse you for personal belongings that were impacted by a covered loss (i.e. theft or inclement weather)

    Pricing for Mobile Home Insurance

    If you own a mobile home, for insurance purposes this means your home was built prior to June 15, 1976. As an older residence that wasn’t built according to today’s building codes, you may find your insurance premiums come at higher rates.

    Manufactured home insurance, however, is where you will see the greatest price differentials, since your home could have been built any time after June 15, 1976. The newer your manufactured home, the less costly your insurance is likely to be overall, at least structurally speaking.

    In the past, few insurers offered mobile home insurance. Today, however, most of the major insurers, including Allstate, State Farm, and Farmers, offer this type of insurance, as do many regional and local carriers.

    One way to check which insurers are licensed to provide mobile and manufactured home insurance in your state is go on your state’s Insurance website, which offers important information for consumers that is more regionally specific. Additionally, if you belong to any special organizations or associations such as AARP (for persons aged 50 or older) or USAA (for military members) or your employer has negotiated a special rate plan for employees, you may find cheaper rates that quotes suggest.

    If your mobile or manufactured home comes equipped with special safety features, such as a smoke detector or security system, or you are bundling your home insurance with a company you already have another policy with (i.e. car or motorcycle), this may also afford you extra discounts.

    Specialty Insurance Riders
    Like traditional homeowners insurance, mobile and manufactured home insurance typically does not cover special issues, such as flooding, wildfires and mold and mildew.

    If you live in an area with special weather considerations or in a very humid climate where mold is more likely to develop, you may want to consider getting an additional insurance rider.

    Coverage Levels and What You Need
    Because each state has the right to set insurance minimus, your costs for mobile and manufactured home insurance will primarily depend on which state you live in.

    There are, however, other factors that may influence your mobile home insurance premium. These include:

    • Your deductible. The general rule of thumb is the higher your deductible, the lower your premium.
    • Your home value. If you have a more expensive home, it will cost more to insure it.
    • How much coverage you’re interested in. While states may set minimum coverage levels, this doesn’t mean you won’t want or need more coverage than what the minimums will provide. The more coverage you want, the more you will pay.
    • Home location. Regional climate may alter your ‘risk level’ for home damage. Flood plains, hurricane or tornado zones or other special issues affecting your state or region could raise your price.

    By understanding what kind of coverage you need, the types of coverage you get and how your price is determined, you will be better equipped to shop around an

    Thank you for reading Mobile Home Living!

  • FHA Loans and Other Manufactured Home Financing Options

    FHA Loans and Other Manufactured Home Financing Options

    Believe it or not, there are a couple of different manufactured home financing options available through government programs. Figuring out what types of manufactured homes are acceptable and how to apply for the FHA loans can be complicated. Programs seem to come and go and eligibility requirements change.

    This is our attempt to help potential buyers and current homeowners learn more about government-backed loans and the various other manufactured home financing options available to them.

    Related: Low-Income Home Repair Loans and Programs to Help Mobile Home Owners in Need

    FHA Loans

    Manufactured homes are eligible for FHA loans but there are a lot of hoops to jump through. Still, using a government-backed program will likely save you thousands of dollars over using private manufactured home dealer financing.

    What is an FHA Loan? 

    An FHA loan is a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Federal Housing Administration. Wikipedia defines the FHA as:

    The FHA sets standards for construction and underwriting and insures loans made by banks and other private lenders for home building. The goals of this organization are to improve housing standards and conditions, provide an adequate home financing system through insurance of mortgage loans, and to stabilize the mortgage market.

    FHA loans have given many families the opportunity to buy a home. FHA loans require much lower down payments, lower credit scores, and lower interest rates.

    These government-backed mortgage programs are possible through the use of mortgage insurance policies like PMI (private mortgage insurance), MMI (mutual mortgage insurance, and UFMIP (upfront mortgage insurance premium).

     

    FHA Loan Requirements

    Only eligible banks or private lenders can issue FHA backed loans. You can click here to be taken to the HUD search page and find eligible lenders in your area. 

    FHA loans are far less stringent than private mortgage lenders. Most people will admit that saving up for a down payment is by far the hardest aspect of buying a home. It’s hard to save money when you have to spend most of it to live!

    Learn more about what you need to know before you buy a mobile home here. 

    Benefits and Drawbacks of an FHA Loan

    FHA backed loans opens the market up to homebuyers that normally wouldn’t be eligible for private mortgages. Some of the benefits of FHA loans include:

    • Smaller down payments required (maybe even as small as 3.5%)
    • Lower credit score requirements.
    • Higher debt ratio allowed (the amount of credit you have available to you versus the amount you have used).
    • Possibility to get extra funds for repairs or remodeling with the FHA 203k program
    • Can use gift funds to help with the down payment

     

    FHA Loans and other mobile home financing options0000

     

    Requirements for FHA Loans

    Permanent Foundations

    FHA loans require that manufactured homes be secured onto a permanent foundation to be eligible for a mortgage loan.

    The foundation requirements for a manufactured home can be found in the Permanent Foundations Guide for Manufactured Housing (PFGMH).

    The lender must obtain a certification by an engineer or architect, who is licensed/registered in the state where the manufactured home is located, attesting to compliance with the PFGMH.

    If Alterations Have Been Made to the Manufactured Home 

    Alterations to a manufactured home may pose issues for a loan applicant. Lenders must ensure the alteration was addressed in the foundation certification.  If the additions or alterations were not addressed, the lender must obtain:

    •   an inspection by the state administrative agency that inspects manufactured housing for compliance; or

    •   certification of the structural integrity from a licensed structural engineer if the state does not employ inspectors.

     

    For more information on the see Handbook 4000.1 II.A.1.b.iv.(B)(5)(c)(ii) and II.D.5.c.available here. 

    FHA Loans and other manufactured home financing options0000

    Manufactured Home Financing Options: Title 1 Loans 

    According to the HUD website, a Title I loan can be used for the purchase or refinance of a manufactured home, a developed lot to place the home, or a home and lot combination. The home must be the borrower’s principal residence to qualify.

    FHA approved lenders work with the Title I program to make the loans from their own funds and the Title I program ensures those loans in case the home buyer defaults.

    A homeowner does not have to purchase or own land that their manufactured home is going to sit on.

    Borrowers may lease a lot in a manufactured home community and still qualify for a loan as long as the lease is for a lease term of at least 3 years. Also, the lease must include a provision that the owner will receive at least 180-day notice if the lease is going to be terminated. This is in place to protect the homeowner in case a community closes.

    Loan Amounts/Terms and Borrower Requirements

    Maximum Loan Amounts

    • $69,678 – Manufactured home only
    • $23,226 – Manufactured home lot
    • $92,904 – Manufactured home & lot

    Maximum Loan Terms

    • 20 years for a loan on a manufactured home or on a single-section manufactured home and lot
    • 15 years for a manufactured home lot loan
    • 25 years for a loan on a multi-section manufactured home and lot

     

    Borrower Requirements for Title 1 manufactured home financing options:

    • Have enough funds to make the minimum required downpayment.
    • Be able to prove their income to make the payments on the loan and meet their other expenses.
    • Intend to occupy the manufactured home as their principal residence.
    • Have a suitable site to place the manufactured home. The home may be placed on a rental site in a manufactured home park, provided the park and lease agreement meet FHA guidelines. The home may be situated on an individual homesite owned or leased by the borrower.

    Learn about 3 more manufactured home financing options here.

    Keep in mind the manufactured homes must meet certain standards to qualify. The home must meet installation standards, carry a one-year warranty from the manufacturer (if new), and be placed on a site that meets the standards for the area.

    Learn more about Title 1 loans in the Title I Property Improvement and Manufactured Home Loan Regulations Handbook here. 

    See 10 Gorgeous Manufactured Home Models on the Market Today here. 

     

    New Manufactured Home Financing Options from Fannie Mae: The MH Advantage

    In June of this year, Fannie Mae re-launched their program, MH Advantage, with a focus on helping to get more people into manufactured homes with comparable features of a stick-built home.

    The MH Advantage program offers benefits that aren’t found in some of the other manufactured home financing options available, such as:

    • Up to 97% loan to value ratio which means the down payment for the new home
    • can be as little as 3%
    • Can be combined with HomeReady, HFA preferred, and other Fannie Mae products
    • They waive the .50% loan level price adjustment

    Keep in mind, these manufactured home financing options are only available to homes that are classified as real property (though we’ve read that they are looking into chattel finance).

     

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    MH Advantage Eligibility 

    A home must be designed and built to meet MH Advantage requirements. The goal is to ensure the homes appear more like a site-built home.

    1. Roofs will be higher pitched and have eaves
    2. The foundation will have a more low profile
    3. The addition of garages, carports, and dormers will be more standard
    4. The use of more durable siding material
    5. They will meet all energy efficiency standards

     

    More than ten companies are participating in the MH Advantage program now. Clayton Homes, Cavco (which manufacture homes such as Fleetwood and Palm Harbor), and American Homes are just a few that are on board to provide a variety of home styles and designs to fit any family.

    FYI: Every home that meets the MH Advantage standard will have an MH Advantage sticker affixed to it. 

    If you are interested in learning more about new manufactured home financing options Fannie Mae can help you. Click here to learn more.

     

    The MH Advantage program just (re)started. Since it is a new program, we can expect to see modifications and requirement changes as the program matures and the Fannie Mae Duty to Serve Team (the team overseeing the program) sees fit.

    HARP - FHA Loans and other manufactured home financing options

    Refinancing Your Manufactured Home Using HARP

    If you already own a manufactured home and are having problems keeping up with the payments you may want to look into the HARP® program.

    The Home Affordable Refinance Program, or HARP®, was established in 2009 by the Federal Housing Agency to help homeowners who are having problems with their mortgages.

    Any mortgage owned by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac is eligible for the HARP® program, including manufactured homes. Some of the eligibility requirements include:

    • You must be current on your mortgage, with no 30-day+ late payments in the last six months and no more than one in the past 12 months
    • Your home is your primary residence, a 1-unit second home or a 1- to 4-unit investment property.
    •  Your loan is owned by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. (You can use the Loan Look-up Tool on the site if you are unsure).
    • Your loan was originated on or before May 31, 2009. (There is a loan lookup tool on the site to help you get the exact date).
    • Your current loan-to-value (LTV) ratio must be greater than 80%. (you can find the value with a tool on the site)

    Since the program started back in 2009, there have been many changes to the program.

    To determine your eligibility: 

    1. Get your financial information together (mortgage statements, all income details)
    2. Call your mortgage company to see if they are participating in the HARP® program, or call one of the lenders approved by HARP® and tell them you are looking to refinance
    3. Start the application process

    The HARP® program will end 12/31/2018. 

    Learn about 18 Home Improvement Loans and Grants for Your Manufactured Home Remodel here. 

     

    Conclusion for Manufactured Home Financing Options 

    This article is just a quick look at a few manufactured home financing options available. If you are interested in learning more about these manufactured home financing options you will want to find a housing counselor and look into the vast information on this HUD page. You can also call HUD’s interactive voice system at (800) 569-4287.

    Remember, the government programs don’t lend the money themselves. At most, they simply back the loans or offer benefits to reduce the risk that the private lenders face when making loans.

    Do you have experience with these manufactured home financing options mentioned above? We would love to hear from you and learn more about your experience. Please leave a comment below.

     

    Thanks so much for reading Mobile Home Living!

  • Low-Income Home Repair Loans and Programs to Help Mobile Home Owners in Need

    If you need a sudden mobile home repair and don’t have the money, what can you do? What options are available to elderly or disabled mobile home owners that don’t make a lot of money but need their homes repaired? Fortunately, there are a few low-income home repair loans available.

    We’ve gathered several federal and state programs and even a few private funding options available to eligible applicants.

    We’ve previously written an article titled 18 home improvement and grants for your manufactured home remodel but this article will focus specifically on ideas and programs for elderly, disabled, and low-income families that need help and may not have the credit scores or income needed to get standard loans as we shared in the other article.

    USDA Programs for Low-Income Home Repair Loans

    More than 60 million people live in rural areas in the US. Most mobile and manufactured homes are in a rural area so it makes sense that we start with the USDA.

    The USDA stands for the United States Department of Agriculture – Rural Development. It focuses ‘providing financial resources and support for rural communities, residents, and businesses’. The USDA defines rural populations as an area that has less than 20,000 occupants living outside of metropolitan areas or urban areas if the population is less than 10,000 with a major lack in mortgage credit.

    The USDA has many loans and grants available to homeowners, tenants, and businesses, this link will take you to a list of their most popular programs. 

    Section 504, The Rural Repair and Rehabilitation Loan and Grant Program

    The Rural Repair and Rehabilitation Loan and Grant Program, also known as the Section 504 loan and grant fund, is a USDA program that can help with mobile home repairs and upgrades if the following restrictions are met (verbatim from this form):

    Repairs to Mobile or Manufactured Homes Section 504 loan and grant funds can be used to repair mobile or manufactured homes if:

    • The applicant owns the home and the site and occupied the home prior to filing an application;
    • The repairs are needed to remove health or safety hazards; and
    • The home is on a permanent foundation or will be put on a permanent foundation with Section 504 funds.

    A permanent foundation is defined as either: (1) a full below-grade foundation; or (2) blocks, piers, or some other type foundation with skirting and anchoring with tie-downs.”

    The program is only open to people that meet the following controls:

    • Be the homeowner and occupy the house
    • Be unable to obtain affordable credit elsewhere
    • Have a family income below 50 percent of the area median income
    • For grants, be age 62 or older and not be able to repay a repair loan

    You can find Rural Repair and Rehabilitation Loan and Grant Program application here. This form is a complete checklist for the program’s guidelines and requirements. 

    The USDA has Low-Income Home Repair Loans

    Here’s a brief list of mobile home repairs and improvements the USDA loans and grants can cover:

    • Roof repair or replacement
    • Insulation, doors, caulking, and storm windows
    • Wood burning stoves that meet safety requirements
    • Repair of structural supports
    • Room addition for large families
    • Provision repair for sewage and water systems
    • Reasonable connection fees
    • Wiring
    • Repair needed due to previous occupants
    • Fee payment on loans
    • Accessible to handicapped (if needed)
    • Flood insurance

    Learn Where to Find Mobile Home Parts and Supplies Here

    Additional USDA Programs for Mobile Homeowners

    If you dream of having a small mobile home on a large farm then the USDA should be your first stop. You may be eligible for a loan or grant.

    There are programs to help low-income families purchase homes, too. Section 502: The Direct Loan Program helps low-income applicants obtain safe and sanitary housing in eligible rural areas by providing payment assistance to increase an applicant’s repayment ability.

    The Single Family Home Loan Guarantees can help lenders to provide low-income households the opportunity to own adequate, modest, decent, safe and sanitary dwellings as their primary residence in eligible rural areas. There also have loans for families wanting to get started in farming. You can see more loans here.

    See if your area is considered rural and if your income is within their required range for each program here. 

    Read about the Top 3 Mobile Home Makeover Ideas that Add Value

    HUD Programs for Low-Income Home Repair Loans

    HUD is the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. They handle housing issues throughout the country. But they have home repair loans, too.

    FHA / Title I

    The FHA Title I loans are a little-known financing tool for home improvements and repairs. Buyers can also piggyback a Title I loan onto their purchase mortgage to fix up a property they’re buying.

    The loan must be funded through a lender that is approved for Title I loans and must be used to finance repairs or improvements on a residence that has been occupied for at least 90 days.

    • Loans of up to $7500 are available as unsecured for a manufactured home that is not considered real property.
    • If the manufactured home qualifies as real property loans are available for amounts up to $7,500 unsecured to a maximum of $25,090 secured

    A minimum loan term of 6 months applies to both with a maximum of 12 years and 32 days for a manufactured home only and 15 years and 32 days for a manufactured home considered real property.

    There are several home mortgage and home repair programs backed by HUD. If you want to buy a home anywhere HUD should be your first stop. This link, from a private lender, has a complete list of HUD programs available in each state.

    Weatherization Programs and Low-Income Home Repair Loans

    Energy.gov has a program that can help homeowners weatherize their homes at little to no cost. Here’s what the Energy.gov site says about the program:

    Under DOE guidelines, you are automatically eligible to receive weatherization assistance if you receive Supplemental Security Income or Aid to Families with Dependent Children. In other cases, states give preference to:

    • People over 60 years of age
    • Families with one or more members with a disability
    • Families with children (in most states).

    Nationally, as many as 20–30 million U.S. families are eligible for weatherization services. DOE urges you to contact your state weatherization agency to determine if you are eligible for the many benefits of weatherization services.

    These weatherization programs are run through a state weatherization agency. A majority of these weatherization agencies are nonprofit organizations that contract energy professionals. Therefore, you will need to research for your state’s advocacy department. For example, I would Google search ‘West Virginia weatherization program.’ Click here for more information. 

    LIHEAP

    LIHEAP stands for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program. It helps low-income families pay for their heating bills in the winter. While it’s not technically a home repair program, it may help you save just enough money to get a much-needed repair. You can see the state LIHEAP programs here. 

    Energy Star Tax Credits and Rebates

    ENERGY STAR® is a government-backed symbol for energy efficiency.  providing simple, credible, and unbiased information that consumers and businesses rely on to make well-informed decisions.

    EnergyStar has rebates and tax credits available for homeowners that buy EnergyStar products. Some of these rebates are pretty good, too. Click here to read about the programs and eligibility.

    Click here to see the database of state incentives for renewables & efficiency that may be available in your state.

    Click here to go to the ENERGY STAR Rebate Finder.

    Layaway Programs Can Help Just as Much as Low-Income Home Repair Loans

    Kmart Layaway

    Kmart is well-known for its layaway program. I remember when they stopped doing it and everyone complained so they brought it back.

    Walmart Layaway

    Walmart has a holiday layaway program that begins in September. There’s no interest and you only need 10% or $10 to put down, whichever is most. You can layaway small appliances and large furniture.

    Note: Be careful of Walmart.com. They are essentially a wannabe Amazon and other companies sell their stuff on the Walmart website. If you buy something from another seller you do not get the benefits that you would with a Walmart product.

    I ordered a dresser on Walmart.com that arrived damaged. I struggled to get that thing in the back of our little SUV and drove it to the nearest store thinking I could just return it (still in the box, I didn’t even take it out since the damage was on a top corner). They wouldn’t take it. I had to email the seller for 4 months before they finally sent me a new one.

    Sears Layaway

    Sears has an 8-week layaway program that will help you with home improvement and appliances.

    Mobile Home Parts Store Layaway

    Mobile Home Parts Store offers a layaway program to get all your mobile home supplies for your remodeling project over time. It’s a great way to tackle one project at a time without a loan.

    Alternative Methods for Low-Income Home Repair Loans

    When you hear low-income home repair loans, you usually think about banks but credit cards are loans too. Hear me out on this – I’m not a fan of credit cards but if you use them responsibly there are a lot of benefits like cashback and extended warranties.

    6 Months Same as Cash Offers on Credit Cards 

    I’m hesitant to even mention these but you have to do what you have to do sometimes. If you have no savings and your refrigerator or stove stops working what are you supposed to do?  You have to feed the family!

    While I’m not a big fan of credit cards, some can be handy to have. Lowe’s, Home Depot, Menard’s, and Tru Value all have no-interest programs if you use their credit cards. You can get the materials you need to repair your home immediately and if you pay the balance off within the allowed timeframe you won’t have to pay interest.

    Usually, it’s a 6 month same as cash program if you spend at least $1,000 but I’ve seen 18 months same as cash offers for purchases over $2,500. This can be a great way to establish or increase your credit score while also remodeling your home. As long as you pay it off quickly you’ll be fine.

    Volunteer Programs for Mobile Home Owners in Need

    School Volunteer Programs 

    My daughter’s school makes every student do volunteer work every year. Freshmen must volunteer 5 hours, sophomores 10, and junior and seniors need 30.

    If you are elderly or disabled you may eligible for these volunteer programs. Contact your local high school and ask if they have a building or construction program or if you can get some volunteer time to help repair your home (again, only elderly and disabled should try this).

    If your town has a trade school that has a construction program (or plumbing, electrical, etc), you could call and ask for help. You’d need to furnish the materials and pull the permits yourself but the opportunity for free labor is there.

    Local Government Programs 

    A lot of small towns and counties across the nation get federal grants for neighborhood revitalization and energy-saving programs. You can call your local courthouse or city hall to see if they can help.

    Church Ministry Volunteer Programs 

    Southern WV gets a lot of out-of-state church groups that come in and do volunteer work for elderly and disabled homeowners. Of course, southern WV is the poorest area in the nation so that may be why they chose the area every year.

    Still, calling your local churches can’t hurt (and actually attending church services before you ask for their assistance would always be a good idea).

    Habitat for Humanity

    Habitat for Humanity does a lot more than just build houses. They have neighborhood revitalization programs and financial education services. You can learn more about their programs by clicking the link.

    Conclusion

    As you can see, there are options for low-income home loans and several programs for mobile home owners in need.

    Mobile home repairs can be financed by federal loans, state grants, or private lender programs.

    Do you have a tip for low-income home repair loans? Know of any volunteer programs for low-income, elderly, or disabled mobile home owners to help get their home repaired? Let us know about them in the comments below.

    Thanks for reading Mobile Home Living®.