How to Install a Wood Stove in a Mobile Home

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A warm fire snapping and crackling while I reading a good book all snuggled on the sofa is my idea of a perfect winter evening.

Is your heating bill increasing each year? Have you considered a coal or wood stove for your mobile home?

People have been heating with wood since…..

I decided to install a coal and wood stove in my 1978 Homette mobile home after my furnace’s blower went out.

Wood stoves for factory-built homes are a bit different than stoves made for traditional homes.

In this in-depth article, we share smart buying advice for wood stoves that will be installed in a mobile home, learn how a wood stove affects your homeowner’s insurance policies, and share a step-by-step installation guide for installing a wood stove in a mobile home.

In this article, you will learn how to install a wood stove in a mobile home, guidelines for choosing a wood stove for your manufactured home as well as the basic installation steps so you can do it yourself.

Of course, there are specific guidelines that need to be followed when installing wood stoves in a mobile home along with safety concerns and we’ll go over both in detail in this article.

Home heating costs continue to rise each year. Fortunately, there are several effective ways to reduce your heating costs like lowering your thermostat or installing a programmable thermometer, adding better insulation to your home, sealing drafts and cracks, dressing in extra layers, and, of course, using the time-tested solution that has proven effective for generations: installing a wood-burning stove.

Installing a wood stove is a smart long-term investment for your home but only if you choose the correct stove for your home, abide by your home insurance policy’s guidelines, and follow your local building codes.

Install a Mobile Home Approved Wood Stove

It is extremely important that you install a wood stove that has been approved for mobile and manufactured homes.

Insurance companies will absolutely drop your policy once they learn you installed a wood stove that isn’t approved for a factoy-built home.

In many areas of the country,

It’s hard difficult to find an affordable policy for a manufactured home in many states.

Whether the stove will be your single source of heat or just a supplement is an important factor to the home insurers – if a stove will be your single source of heat you may have more rules imposed on you by your insurance company.

Please call your insurance agent (or company hotline) and ask questions. We’ve created a questionaire you can download for your records:

Buying a Manufactured Home Approved Wood Stove

There are differences between a regular wood stove and a manufactured home approved wood stove and luckily most major stove manufacturers have a manufactured home approved model. The major difference between a regular wood stove and a HUD approved stove for manufactured homes is the air intake, clearance, and chimney system. Because manufactured homes are so airtight it is important to have a good fresh air intake that will enable air from outside the home to enter.

Mother Earth News provides a good summary for choosing a wood stove for a manufactured home:

First, the stove model must have been tested by a HUD-approved laboratory and listed for use in mobile homes. A metal tag permanently fastened to the rear of the appliance indicates the name of the testing facility and the stove’s compliance with HUD Standard UM-84.

Second, a tested and listed prefabricated chimney system—connected directly to the stove and installed properly—must be used. Third, a hard ducting system for bringing outside combustion air directly to the stove’s air inlet is required.

And finally, some means of securing the stove to the floor of the home is called for.

In addition to the HUD requirements, some basic clearance and installation guidelines, provided by the stove manufacturer and based on testing to Underwriters’ Laboratory Standard 1482, should be adhered to. Mother Earth News also shared the following image that depicts a HUD approved wood stove for a mobile home:

 

Drolet, a leading stove manufacturer, shares the following regarding manufactured home approved stoves:

What makes a heater mobile-home approved?

Mobile-home approved stoves have gone through specific testing to show that they can source their combustion air entirely from outside the house. This is required because mobile homes (or manufactured homes) are often very airtight. Should there be a lack of combustion air, harmful levels of CO (carbon monoxide) could accumulate in the house. This is why mobile-home approved stoves have an adapter that hooks-up to the unit and connects to a fresh air intake on the outside wall of the house through an insulated pipe.

Where to Install Your Wood Stove

The first thing to consider is where to put your new wood stove. You should find an area that allows an 18″ clearance from the front of the stove and 12″ on the sides and back. You will also have to calculate for a space where the stove can be fastened to the floor.

How to Install a Wood Stove in a Manufactured Home

Now that you have chosen the right stove and decided on its location it’s time to begin the installation. We’ll go over each step and share an image of the process. Please note: The images shown are not of a manufactured home installation or an approved stove setup for a manufactured home. They are for reference use only. All images were posted on Imgur, an image sharing website, by user wijagoro.

Step 1 – Measuring and Taping-Off the Wood Stove’s Location 

Measuring your distance from the stove to all combustibles is vitally important. You’ll need to do some math to get it right.

 

Step 2 – Building the Hearth Pad

You will need to protect the floor from any falling embers and possibly overheating. This is done with a floor shield or hearth pad. You can buy the hearth or build your own using only approved materials. The shield or hearth pad must extend 18 inches past the access door for wood loading and ash removal and extend 12 inches around all other sides. Before you place the stove and heat shield in its final location a few guidelines must be met: the stove must be grounded to the mobile home chassis and the stove must be anchored to the floor to prevent tipping or shifting in case you ever decide to relocate your home.

Step 3 – Preparing the Wall and Hearth for Covering

 

In the image above, the homeowner is covering the wall with non-combustible rock and the hearth with tile. In order to apply the stone and tile, the proper base must be built. As you can see, in this step, the area was covered in plywood first and then cement board is installed. Here you can see the layers of the hearth, notice the DurRock is the first layer, then the foundation, plywood and another layer of DurRock :

Hearth Material

There are various non-combustible materials that you can use to build your hearth based on R-values and other certified ratings. Here’s a list found on ChimneySweepOnline.com showing the various materials, their thickness, and their R-value rating:

Step 4 – Installing the Stone Surround

Installing a non-combustible material to the surrounding wall is vitally important. In the photos, the homeowner is installing real stone. If you are installing real stone or tile, you should lay the pieces out on the floor to ensure a good look and fit.

You can have a beautiful wood stove surround that is effective and safe:

 

 Step 5 – Installing the Tile Hearth

Step 6 – Installing the Chimney

 

You’ll need to cut a hole through your roof or side of your home, depending on code and preference. Either way, you will need to build a frame for your chimney pipe so that it can be supported properly.

A chimney installed through the wall instead of the roof requires the use of tees, elbows, and wall thimbles. You should only use these additional components if absolutely necessary. Offsets and obstructions within the chimney system will restrict the natural draft and take away cosmetically for the overall appearance of your home.

A wood stove that is installed to vent through the ceiling will be most efficient and produce the least amount of creosote deposits because it vents straight up and out without any bends in the structure to obstruct the draft. The best and most widely used method for a wood stove installation is through the ceiling with a high-tech pipe or through an existing chimney.

In the image above the homeowner has built a frame for the chimney. Below, the homeowner is adding the pipe:

Below you can see the pipe secured through the roof:

 

Black stove pipe should be used in the interior of the home from the top of the wood stove to the bottom of the ceiling or wall where it will connect to the chimney pipe. Make sure you match the correct stovepipe diameter with the diameter of the flue size on your wood burning stove. You should never use just the stove pipe to pass through a wall or ceiling. Stovepipe is only for use inside of the home.

It is highly recommended to use double-wall stove pipe regardless of your clearance requirements. Being safe is always a top priority! However, if you decide on a single-wall black stove pipe it requires at least an 18″ clearance to combustible materials. Single-wall black stove pipe will also radiate more heat than double wall stove pipe, it costs less and can be cut to specific lengths if needed during your installation

Step 7 – Attach Chimney to Stove

In the last image, you can see the wood stove has been attached to the chimney. For a manufactured home you would need to permanently attach the stove through the floor as well. You can also see a heat shield sitting behind the stove as an added safety precaution.

More helpful resources on how to install a wood stove in a mobile home:

• Walden Effect – Wood Stove in a Mobile Home
• Walden Effect – Choosing an Efficient Wood Stove
• Hearth – What is the Importance of a Mobile Home Approved Stove
• Wallace’s Stoves – Information on Wood Stoves for Mobile Homes
• Green Building Advisor – All About Wood Stoves 
• Survivalist Blog – Heating a Double Wide 

 

Good luck and happy heating! Thank you for reading Mobile Home Living!